Dinner parties

Dinner party planning: from invitation to settled bill

How much of everything to buy per person, a countdown that works, how to ask about dietary requirements, and the timings that ruin otherwise good evenings.

Updated 26 August 20265 min read
In short

Work backwards from the number of people: quantities, then shopping, then a countdown. Budget about half a bottle of wine and 175–225g of boneless main per person, ask about dietary requirements when you invite rather than the day before and plan so that no more than two things need the oven at the same time. Get your headcount fixed four or five days out, before you shop.

How much of everything

These are working quantities for an evening dinner party with drinks - generous enough that you will not run out, not so generous that you are eating it all week.

ItemPer personFor 6For 8For 10
Wine, over a whole eveningHalf a bottle3 bottles4 bottles5 bottles
Sparkling, for arrivalOne glass (6 per bottle)1 bottle1–2 bottles2 bottles
Soft drinks and water500ml3 litres4 litres5 litres
Meat or fish, boneless175–225g raw1.2–1.4kg1.5–1.8kg1.9–2.3kg
Potatoes or other starch200g raw1.2kg1.6kg2kg
Vegetables, total200g raw1.2kg1.6kg2kg
Bread60–75g1 large loaf1–2 loaves2 loaves
Cheese, as a course60–80g400g550g700g
Nibbles before dinner50g300g400g500g

A countdown that works

The point of a countdown is not thoroughness. It is moving as much as possible off the day itself, because the failure mode of a dinner party is a host who spends the whole evening in the kitchen.

  1. Two to four weeks out: fix the guest list, send the invitation, ask about dietary requirements in the same message.
  2. One week out: decide the menu, and check it against every dietary answer you have received.
  3. Four or five days out: close RSVPs. Do not shop before this - a headcount change of two is a menu change.
  4. Two days out: do the big shop. Buy wine, soft drinks and ice now rather than on the day.
  5. The day before: anything that improves overnight - braises, dressings, desserts, stock. Lay the table. Clear the fridge.
  6. The morning: prep everything that can sit - peel, chop, marinate, portion. Chill the drinks.
  7. Two hours before: get yourself ready first, before the kitchen looks finished. It never looks finished.
  8. An hour before: nibbles out, ice in the bucket, one thing in the oven, music on.

Asking about dietary requirements

Ask when you invite, in the invitation itself, and ask an open question. “Any allergies?” gets you allergies and misses the vegetarian, the person avoiding alcohol, the one who cannot eat before nine because of medication and the guest who is too polite to volunteer coeliac disease.

The more useful question is what they do eat. It turns a list of prohibitions into something you can actually cook, and it gives a guest with a complicated situation an easy way to describe it.

Then design one main that everyone can eat, rather than a main plus a separate plate for one person. A guest handed a visibly different, lesser dish will remember that, and every vegetarian in the country has a story about a plate of plain vegetables.

The dietary ask, in the invitation
Before I plan the food - is there anything you don’t eat, or anything I should know? Allergies, vegetarian, avoiding alcohol, anything at all. Tell me what you do like eating too, it genuinely helps.

The timings that ruin dinner parties

  • Three hot things at once. Domestic ovens fit one thing well. Plan a cold or room-temperature starter and a dessert made the day before.
  • The 45-minute gap. Guests arrive at 7.30 for food at 8.15, with nothing to eat. Put something out the moment the first person arrives.
  • Serving too late. Aim to sit down within an hour of the stated time. People arrive hungry, drink on an empty stomach and the evening ages badly.
  • A menu you have never cooked. A dinner party is the wrong place to debut a recipe. Cook a thing you have made before, well.
  • No plan for the washing up. Decide in advance that it waits until tomorrow, and then genuinely leave it.
  • The host who never sits down. If you are not at the table, your guests are at a restaurant with a nervous waiter.

Messages you can copy

The invitation
Dinner at ours on Saturday the 12th - 7.30pm for 8, and expect to be there until late. Just bring yourself. Before I plan the food, is there anything you don’t eat or anything I should know? Could you let me know by Tuesday so I can shop properly?
The day-before details
Looking forward to tomorrow. Doors at 7.30, we’ll eat around 8.15. We’re at [address] - buzzer’s the second one. Parking is fine on the road after 6.30. Nearest station is a ten-minute walk. Don’t bring anything, genuinely, it’s all done.
The morning after
Thank you for last night - it was a very good one. Photos are here if you took any: [link]. And the total for the wine came to £62 across the six of us, so that’s £10.35 each whenever suits.

The day after

Keeping all of that on the event rather than scattered between a chat, a notes app and a bank statement is the difference between hosting getting easier each time and starting from nothing every time. Status Social keeps the invitation, the guest list, the costs and the photos in one place, so the next dinner starts from the last one.

  1. Say thank you and open the photo album while the evening is still fresh.
  2. Add any shared costs and settle them the same day rather than the following week.
  3. Write down what you cooked and how much was left. This is the single most useful note you will keep.
  4. Note who got on with whom and who you would invite together again.

Frequently asked questions

How much wine do I need for a dinner party?

Half a bottle per person over a whole evening is the standard planning figure - three bottles for six, four for eight. Buy about 20% more than that. Leftover wine keeps; running out at 10pm does not.

How far ahead should I invite people to a dinner party?

Two to four weeks for most groups, and close the RSVPs four or five days before so you can shop for a fixed number. Less notice is fine for close friends who see each other often.

What do I do if a guest has a dietary requirement I cannot work around?

Ask them what they would actually like, rather than guessing. Most people with restricted diets have three or four dishes they are always happy with and would far rather tell you than watch you improvise.

Should guests bring something?

Only if you say what. An open “bring something” produces duplicated crisps and no ice. If you want contributions, assign them: wine, a pudding, or the cheese.

Take the plan out of the group chat

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